Finally I have found some time over the past week-end to enhance my Zumo robot. After I had my line following robot based on the Pololu Zumo chassis and the FRDM-KL25Z, I thought it should be easy and logical to solve a maze. Logical: yes. Easy: not that much. In fact it took me longer than expected. As always, there are a lot of tiny and important problems to solve (the maze alone was easy 🙂 ).
Zumo in the maze
There is now an example project available on GitHub which runs FreeRTOS on the FRDM-KL05Z board:
FRDM-KL25Z Board with FreeRTOS
Because my first line following robot was this week at the Embedded World conference in Nürnberg, I have constructed another one around the Freedom FRDM-KL25Z board. It is based on Pololu part items and the Arduino motor shield, plus using a Bluetooth module I have used in an ealier post.
Pololu Line Following Robot with FRDM-KL25Z
Sometimes things take longer than anticipated. And this is definitely the case for my USB MSD Host project where I wanted to use a USB memory stick with the Freedom FRDM-KL25Z board.
Memory Stick attached to the Freedom Board
But finally, I have things working. At least most of the time ….
When I create a new project for the KL05Z with Processor Expert, then it shows up as 48 pin LQFP package in the project:
48pin LQFP Package in Components View
However, when I look at my board, it has a KL05Z32 in a LQFP package with 32 pins:
FRDM-KL05Z Board
The first FRDM-KL25Z Freedom Logic Analyzer firmware was missing one important feature: Triggers! But this weekend the firmware has evolved a bit :-).
Trigger Settings
After working on an ADC example, a DAC one was missing. Julio E. Fajardo is a reader of this blog, and he was so kind to send me an example project for the FRDM-KL25Z. The example is able to produce produce different waveforms with the DAC. The project has two examples which they are enabled/disabled in main(). One example waveform the sawtooth:
Sawtooth_FDRM_DAC
Processor Expert is a great tool: it lets me configure all the complexities of that ARM Cortex-M0+ core. But today it has fooled me and I lost several hours of my week-end time :-(. I need a user interface like push button for my project. Yes, the FRDM-KL25Z has touch area, but honestly: that kind of stuff never worked out well for me. It is probably just me having it not properly set up. The touch slider is working as in my earlier simple example, but in my other project with more hardware around it, it is working sometimes, sometimes not. Ahrg! I can blame my ignorance, my lack of understand how to configure it properly, or the extra noise by the hardware around it. Result is: I wasted a lot of time, and I give up :-(.
Reset button on the FRDM-KL25Z Board
I’m working now on a lecture robot project using my Freedom Board. And for this I need a wireless communication. I already have IEEE802.15.4 (SMAC) working, but I wanted to add Bluetooth as a low-cost option. I have found an inexpensive Bluetooth module which is available for only around $4-8 which we use in another university class project. The module is an AT command module: that means the microcontroller communicates with AT serial commands with the module, and the Bluetooth stack itself runs on the module. In a minimal configuration I only need 3.3V, GND, TX and RX plus a CMD (Command) pin:
Bluetooth Module
One of the great advantage of using an ARM core as on my FRDM-KL25Z board is that I can leverage a lot of things from the community. And one big thing around ARM is CMSIS (Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard). It is an industry wide software library for the ARM Cortex microcontroller. Using the CMSIS libraries and interfaces will make it easier to port applications within the ARM Cortex family.
CMSIS Version 3 Block Diagram (Source: Arm.com)
MCU on Eclipse 