In my classes I’m mainly using the Freescale FRDM-KL25Z board, as it provides the best value for the money, and 128 kByte FLASH with 16 kByte of RAM is enough for many smaller projects. I do have as well the FRDM-KL02Z Board (32 KByte FLASH, 4 KByte of RAM) which is an inexpensive board to evaluate the smaller KL02Z microcontroller. Because someone reported a problem not being able to use the UART over OpenSDA/USB-to-CDC bridge, I have created a demo project which communicates with a console on the host.
Updated P&E GDB Server for Eclipse: Connect/Attach and Advanced Flash Programming
P&E has upgraded their GDB implementation and interface used in combination with the GNU ARM Eclipse plugins: they support now advanced flash programming options plus the ability to attach/connect to a running target :-). This update is available as Eclipse update.
USB CDC with the Teensy 3.1 Board
For a project I want to use the Teensy 3.1 board (see “Hacking the Teensy V3.1 for SWD Debugging“) in USB CDC mode: that way the Teensy board can connect to the host and exchange data or attach a console to the Teensy board: that way I can connect the Teensy over USB to the host use the USB as communication interface:
Freescale Processor Expert Survey
Frequent readers of this blog know: I’m using Processor Expert in most of my projects with CodeWarrior, Driver Suite or Kinetis Design Studio. With the move of Freescale to Kinetis Design Studio and the Kinetis SDK with Processor Expert, there is an opportunity for our voice to be heard in a survey Freescale now runs about configuration tools and Processor Expert.
Happy Surveying 🙂
Sensirion SHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor on a MikroElektronika Click Board
In one of my earlier posts (“Using the DHT11/DHT22 Temperature/Humidity Sensor with a FRDM Board“) I’m using the DHT11/DHT22 temperature/humidity sensors with the FRDM-KL25Z board. These sensors are very inexpensive, but have limited measurement range and accuracy. As pointed out by a reader of that article, Sensirion (a Swiss company :-)) has good sensors too, and I decided I would like to try the SHT11 sensor:
- 0-100% Relative Humidity
- +/- 3% Relative Humidity accuracy
- -40 – +125°C
- 2.4 – 5.5V supply voltage
Poor Man’s Trace: Free-of-Charge Function Entry/Exit Trace with GNU Tools
There are cases where my application runs find for days, weeks or even months, but then from time to time there is an application crash. Yes, the watchdog will recover it, but still it would be good to know what happened? One solution would be to hook up a trace probe (like the one I have described in this post: “First Steps with the P&E Tracelink“). But having such a trace probe attached all the time is first not cheap and second not always possible. So what if the application would leave ‘breadcrumbs’ behind which would tell me the flow of the program leading to the problem? I have found a functionality in the GNU tools which seems not be widely known or use, but is incredibly helpful in such cases.
So what if I could get a log like this telling me which functions get called by whom?
{ 00000E88->00000DA0 ???->DEMO_Init
} 00000E88<-00000DA0 ???<-DEMO_Init
{ 00000E8C->00000D40 ???->DEMO_Run
{ 00000D62->00000CE8 DEMO_Run:0x0022->decide
{ 00000D0E->00000C60 decide:0x0026->calcValue
} 00000D0E<-00000C60 decide:0x0026<-calcValue
{ 00000D16->00000CA0 decide:0x002E->getValue
{ 00000CC6->00000C60 getValue:0x0026->calcValue
} 00000CC6<-00000C60 getValue:0x0026<-calcValue
} 00000D16<-00000CA0 decide:0x002E<-getValue
} 00000D62<-00000CE8 DEMO_Run:0x0022<-decide
{ 00000D62->00000CE8 DEMO_Run:0x0022->decide
New Books Page!
Short post for April Fools’ Day :-):
From time to time I get questions about books for embedded systems and programming. [Tom] pointed me to an interesting book about programming the ARM Cortex M using the Freescale FRDM board. Even better, he was so kind to write a short review. So there is now a Books! Page available. If you have other books to recommend, post a comment or better a review and it will get added.
Happy Reading 🙂
True or False Exam Questions
Solving the 8192 Character Command Line Limit on Windows
There is a really annoying issue with using command line tools on Windows: the maximum length of the command line passed to cmd.exe is 8192 characters (see http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2003/12/10/56028.aspx). So you think this is not a problem for you, as you would not pass such a long command line to cmd.exe (the DOS shell under Windows)? Well, if you are using Eclipse (as I do) which generates make files (which is the normal way), then the cmd.exe very likely is involved to call the compiler/linker/etc, indirectly with the usage of make.exe. Compiling files is usually not a problem as it does not hit that 8192 limit. However, it is likely that link phase will end up with an error:
If you have such a problem, there is a solution ….
Using the DHT11/DHT22 Temperature/Humidity Sensor with a FRDM Board
For a home automation project I need to know the room temperature and humidity percentage of the room air. Adafruit has an inexpensive DHT11 sensor from http://www.aosong.com which I decided to use for that project.







