Tutorial: IAR + FreeRTOS + Freedom Board

Maybe Eclipse is ‘too much’, and you are looking for something different? The cool thing with Processor Expert is that while this is Eclipse based, you can use it easily with other tool chains like IAR Embedded Workbench. So you have the choice, and I have explored things a little with porting FreeRTOS for Cortex-M0+ to IAR :-).

IAR Embedded Workbench with FreeRTOS

IAR Embedded Workbench with FreeRTOS

In this tutorial I’m showing how use IAR with FreeRTOS and the Freedom FRDM-KL25Z Board, using Processor Expert components.

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Reducing the build time with gcc for ARM and CodeWarrior

Eclipse based CodeWarrior for MCU10.3 comes with gcc build tools for Kinetis/ARM cores. While it features the parallel build make, I noticed that especially for larger projects build times are not as fast as it should be. The good news is: I was able to cut down my build time to less than half with a simple change :-).

When I looked at the output folder where all the object and make files are stored by Eclipse, I noticed that it has as well the listing files generated:

Listing Files in output folder

Listing Files in output folder

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Free Static Code Analysis with Eclipse

I know for myself: the earlier I’m able to fix a bug, the better. So I’m always grateful for things which help me to find issues in my sources as early in the development process as possible. Eclipse and CodeWarrior already help me to find syntax errors in my code while I’m typing:

Eclipse highlighting syntax error

Eclipse highlighting syntax error

With the built-in syntax checker of Eclipse, this helps me many times to get things right without the need to build my code with the compiler. But when I’m able to compile successfully my code, this does not mean it is without bugs. It would be good to catch as many errors *before* downloading and running it on the target.

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A Processor Expert Component to Help with Hard Faults

Ahrg! Again my ARM application crashed somewhere and I ended up in a HardFault exception :-(. In my earlier post I used a handler to get information from the processor what happened. But it is painful to add this handler again and again. So I decided to make things easier for me: with a special HardFault Processor Expert component :-).

After adding this HardFault component to my project, it automatically adds an entry to the vector table. So no manual steps are needed: having the component in the project and enabled will do the needed steps.

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Migrating Kinetis-L Projects from Beta to Final MCU 10.3

I have successfully used CodeWarrior for MCU10.3 beta version for many projects. With the advent of the final CodeWarrior for MCU10.3, I want to migrate my existing projects to the new and final version. First: my existing projects work as well in the final version, which is good news. But there are two things to change to take advantage of the final 10.3:

  1. Linker file memory split
  2. ARM Micro Trace Buffer (MTB) support

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Reducing Code Size with gcc and EWL

If you have not noticed: the final CodeWarrior for MCU10.3 has been released on the Freescale web :-).

It comes with a few changes compared to the 10.3beta release, and one is about the library configuration. I noticed that new projects created with the wizard are around 4 KByte larger than I expect them to be. For example my rather simple application below uses 8 KByte of code, where my expectation would be in the range of around 4 KByte:

   text       data        bss        dec        hex    filename
   8644         24       1108       9776       2630    Freedom_2x16_HTA.elf

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ARM Cortex-M0+ Interrupts and FreeRTOS

Murphy’s Law

“Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong”.

strikes again. Well, the modified version of it:

“Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong, but it will wait until it really, really goes wrong”.

It is always amazing to see that systems having a fundamental flaw, they can work for a long period. Only that on day X my application crashes. And when found the problem, I’m wondering how in the world it was *ever* working with that bug in it :-(.

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Debugging Hard Faults on ARM Cortex-M

It is as bad as this: my application stopped in an unhandled interrupt service routine:

Cpu_Interrupt
Cpu_Interrupt

That does not tell much. I’m using Processor Expert generated code, and with this all my ‘unhandled’ vectors are pointing the same handler:

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Optimizing the Kinetis gcc Startup

The GNU gcc tool chain integration in CodeWarrior/Eclipse MCU10.3 has a nice feature to show the code and data size of my application after linking (see this article how to enable this). So if I create an ’empty’ project with the wizard, get the code and data size without consulting the linker map file:

Console View with Code and Data Size

Console View with Code and Data Size

But wait! 2604 bytes of code for almost doing nothing? That’s not what I want! There are ways to get that puppy much, much slimmer. Down to 284 bytes :mrgreen: .

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