Category Archives: Boards

Posts around specific boards

Debugging ARM Cortex-M0+ Hard Fault with MTB Trace

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And here it is again: a Hard Fault exception raised by the ARM Cortex-M0+ on my Freedom board:

Hard Fault in Debug View

Hard Fault in Debug View

A reason for hard faults are for example dereferencing a NULL pointer. The issue with the ARM Cortex hard fault exception stack is: it is not easy to find out where in the code the problem is.I have created a Processor Expert component to help me to find the location of such an exception. With the Eclipse based CodeWarrior for MCU10.3 there is another way: Trace with the MTB (Micro Trace Buffer)!

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The Freedom Robot

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I have the Arduino Motor Shield working, the Ultrasonic module is pinging around, Christmas brought some small DC toy motors, and a bag of plastic gears is on my desk. All the good ingredients for a small robot: the Freedom Robot!

❗ Warning: Multiple Coke bottles have  been destroyed, and a FRDM box got hurt during his experiment! 😯 Do not try yourself if you cannot handle it.:-)

Smile

Smile

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Tutorial: Ultrasonic Ranging with the Freedom Board

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Question: What makes 8 times ‘beep’, but I cannot hear it?

Answer: My ultrasonic range finder 🙂

FRDM-KL25Z with HC-SR04

FRDM-KL25Z with HC-SR04

What I have added to my FRDM-KL25Z board is an ultrasonic distance sensor, measuring distances up to 4 meters.

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A new Freedom Board: FRDM-KL05Z

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Christmas and New Year time is great: Gifts and time to work on my home projects. But this post is not about one gift I have organized for myself: a Raspberry Pi ;-)). No, this post is about a gift I have received from Freescale: a *new* Freedom board, the FRDM-KL05Z :-).

FRDM-KL05Z Board and Box

FRDM-KL05Z Board and Box

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PWM and Shell for a LED

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Controlling a LED is a great starter for any embedded project: simple and you immediately get feedback if it works :-). Even better: as driving a LED is not different from working with another digital I/O or controlling a solenoid, the ‘LED’ concept and driver is very universal. I recently have simplified my Processor Expert LED component, so it might be a good time to add some more functionality again ;-). Let’s add support for PWM, and adding a shell interface on top of it. That way the LED is dimmable, plus I can do everything with a command interface as well:

LED Properties

LED Properties

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A Processor Expert Component to Help with Hard Faults

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Ahrg! Again my ARM application crashed somewhere and I ended up in a HardFault exception :-(. In my earlier post I used a handler to get information from the processor what happened. But it is painful to add this handler again and again. So I decided to make things easier for me: with a special HardFault Processor Expert component :-).

After adding this HardFault component to my project, it automatically adds an entry to the vector table. So no manual steps are needed: having the component in the project and enabled will do the needed steps.

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LED’s for Kinetis, simplified

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Sometimes it takes a while until things get better. Same thing applies to software: from time to time a refactoring and simplification makes sense. Especially if the underlying technology has been improved. With CodeWarrior for MCU10.3 available, it is time to refactor the LED component.

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CSI Crime Scene Investigation with I2CSpy and Freedom Board

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The CSI is one of my favorite crime drama television series: not because it reflects the true reality, but because it is fun watching how they always find new ways how to investigate a crime scene with ‘close to reality’ tools. Real CSI is different: you only do a small part of the investigation chain. As for myself, I’m engaged in a research project at the university to develop hardware and software for crime scene investigation :-).

One area of that research project is to retrieve and data from credit card (ATM) skimming devices: these are devices are attached or inserted into credit or debit card machines and ‘skim’ the card information and the PIN code used. With that information, it is possible to clone a credit card for credit card fraud. Such devices are a big problem, and newer devices are very hard to spot. Simply ‘google’ for pictures for “skimming device” and you will get an idea of the diversity and madness of such devices :-(.

Microscopic investigation of skimming device

Microscopic investigation of skimming device

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HD44780 2×16 Character Display for Kinetis and Freedom Board

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In my earlier Nokia LCD post I described a ‘free of charge’ way to add a LCD display to my FRDM-KL25Z board. If that Nokia display is not available, or an alphanumeric display is enough, then the Hitachi HD44780 display is a low cost option as well.

The HD44780 (or compatible) display is one of the most common displays available. And they usually conly costs around $10 or less. I have used a ‘blue’ 3.3V version of such a display already in my lectures with a Freescale S08 microcontroller. So I thought it would be nice to port the driver to the Kinetis and the KL25Z on it.

LCD Boards with FRDM-KL25Z

LCD Boards with FRDM-KL25Z

A recent post of TKJ Electronics about such a really inexpensive (only $5) HD44780 display caught my attention. And finally I had two of such TKJ displays in my postal mail box yesterday. Time to have some fun on a weekend 🙂

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Zero Cost 84×48 Graphical LCD for the Freedom Board

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The Freedom KL25Z board has a great price of less than $15. Adding a typical LCD usually will add a multiple of that price to the budget. But hey, there is a way to add a LCD to that board at almost no costs! With the idea that I have an old outdated Nokia phone, and the cost of a small capacitor plus some wires are considered as ‘zero’ ;-).

Say Hello from the Freedom Board

Say Hello from the Freedom Board

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