The great thing with the Freedom FRDM-KL25Z board is its compatibility with Arduino Shields: a great set of board available at very reasonable prices. I had my hands on the Adafruit Data Logger shield, and now it was time to use the original Arduino Motor Shield R3.
Freedom FRDM-KL25Z with Arduino Motor Shield and Arexx Chassis
I really hate this kind of stuff: I know it should work, but it does not. I’m loosing a lot of time (hours, days, even weeks) to track it down to the root cause. Yes, I create my own bugs. Yes, there are bugs in tools, sources, libraries and components. But what many might not believe: there are bugs in silicon too :-(. If you do not believe, here is one: there is a hardware I2C problem on the KL25Z used on the Freedom board. It worked in one project, but not in another.
❗ The silicon bug described here is present on many Kinetis devices, not only the KL25Z!
Logic Analyzer attached to the FRDM-KL25Z board
So if you are facing a problem where you read 0xFF or wrong values from the I2C bus with the KL25Z, here is probably why (and how to workaround it). The problem showed up with a modified version of the Freedom Accelerometer tutorial….
I’m working with the I2C bus recently a lot. I’m using it in a project to reverse-engineering skimming (credit card fraud) devices. I needed to improve one of my applications for the lecture classes where a MCF52259 is communicating with a TWR-LCD display over I2C. And I want to add RTC (Real-Time-Clock) capabilities to my Arduino Data Logger Shield which requires I2C.
The same time I want to have things working with ARM Cortex-M4 and M0+ devices. And here the challenge started: using the I2C_LDD (Logical Device Driver) Processor Expert components for the ARM Kinetis devices is definitely not simple and easy. I want to use my software compatible for both the ARM cores and say for S08 and ColdFire cores. So what I ended up is to write a ‘generic’ I2C driver on top of the low level Processor Expert components: named GenericI2C.
Generic I2C Component
It is as bad as this: my application stopped in an unhandled interrupt service routine:
That does not tell much. I’m using Processor Expert generated code, and with this all my ‘unhandled’ vectors are pointing the same handler:
Continue readingOne success factor of the Arduino platform is the broad availability so-called ‘shields’: hardware plugin-modules which extend the capability of platform. Shieldlist.org currently lists 288 different shields available! Clearly, Freescale wants to benefit from that ecosystem with the Freedom FRDM-KL25Z board which features Arduino compatible headers. Time to use the Freedom board with an Arduino shield :-).
Data Logger Shield on Top of Freedom Board
In “A Shell for the Freedom KL25Z Board” I have presented an application which implements FreeRTOS, LED’s and a shell using the UART on the KL25Z over OpenSDA. So why not adding native USB CDC to the mix? Using both the USB and CDC with the same shell?
So what I have added is that the shell runs on both the SCI (over OpenSDA) and USB CDC (with the KL25Z). For this, the FSL USB CDC software stack is now part of the project:
Shell Project with USB CDC
Checking the download statistics of my Processor Expert components on http://www.steinerberg.com/EmbeddedComponents/, there is a clear winner: FSL_USB_Stack 🙂
It has been a while I presented that universal USB CDC component in this blog. The component has received a larger re-architecture, I wanted to support more than just USB CDC. For this, the CDC part is now present in a separate sub-component:
FSL_USB_Stack with Sub-Components
In “Optimizing the Kinetis gcc Startup” I stripped down the fat of my startup code. Now time to add some useful things. And what does a microcontroller like the KL25Z on the Freedom FRDM-KL25Z board have: Pins! And this means I have bits to set and read :-).
FRDM-KL25Z Board
The GNU gcc tool chain integration in CodeWarrior/Eclipse MCU10.3 has a nice feature to show the code and data size of my application after linking (see this article how to enable this). So if I create an ’empty’ project with the wizard, get the code and data size without consulting the linker map file:
Console View with Code and Data Size
But wait! 2604 bytes of code for almost doing nothing? That’s not what I want! There are ways to get that puppy much, much slimmer. Down to 284 bytes 
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There are several reports in the Freescale forums around having ‘secured’ the Freedom board. But what does ‘securing’ a board mean? And what does it mean if I get that ‘Device is Secure’ dialog?
Device is Secure. Erase to unsecure?
There are different levels of protection you can find in many embedded microprocessors, and the terms might vary from vendor to vendor:
MCU on Eclipse 